Investigating the Impact of Corona on the Decline of Agricultural Cooperatives Business

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran

2 Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Economics

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the impact of Corona on the decline of agricultural cooperatives business. The present study was applied in terms of purpose and exploratory research in which a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative) was used. First, finding the negative effects of corona on the performance of agricultural cooperatives based on a qualitative approach, including reviewing the research literature, and then using the Delphi technique and the opinions of experts familiar with the research subject (Delphi panel members) After reviewing and adjusting the indicators in the qualitative stage, the main research questionnaire was developed and after confirming the validity and considering the acquired opinions of experts in the Delphi stage) and the reliability of the questionnaire (using Cronbach's alpha method) were used.The research findings indicated that 5 factors of negative corona effects on corporate marketing performance (6 components), corona negative effects on corporate financial performance (8 components), corona negative effects on corporate communication performance (4 components), corona negative effects on performance The company's innovation (4 components) and the negative effects of corona on the production performance of the company (8 components), have been able to explain about 62.2% of the total variance of the negative effects of corona on the performance of agricultural cooperatives with regard to respondents.

Keywords

Main Subjects


خانیانی، فاطمه سام، (1399)، تأثیر ویروس کرونا بر بخش کشاورزی و غذا، ماهنامه دام و کشت و صنعت، شماره ۲۳۹.
روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد، (1399)، سیاه و سفید کرونا برای کشاورزی، شماره 5114، 3 اسفندماه
صائب نیا، سمیه و کریمی، فرشته، 1399، بررسی تاثیر بیماری کرونا (کووید-19) بر عملکرد کسب و کار؛ (مورد مطالعه: کسب و کارهای کوچک و متوسط استان اردبیل).
محمدپور، الف، (1392)، روش تحقیق کیفی ضد روش 2 (مراحل و رویه‌های عملی در روش شناسی کیفی)، تهران: جامعه شناسان.
مرکز ملی مطالعات راهبردی کشاورزی و آب اتاق ایران، (1399)، اثرات اقتصادی کرونا بر کسب وکارهای بخش کشاورزی، مردادماه. 
مرکز پژوهش‌های مجلس شورای اسلامی، (1399)، بررسی آثار اقتصادی شیوع ویروس کرونا بر بخش کشاورزی ایران.  
 
Altman, M. (2015). Cooperative organizations as an engine of equitable rural economic development. Journal of Co-Operative Organization and Management, 3(1), 14–23.
Baseri, B., Sadeghi, H., & Khaksar, GH. (2010). [Performance of producer cooperatives in Iran’s agriculture sector (Persian)]. The Economic Research, 10(3), 1-24.
Braun, V., Clarke, V., & Terry, G. (2014). Thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Clinical and Health Psychology, 95.
De, P. K., & Das, D. (2014). A study on ranking of trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications, 6, 437-444.
FAO (2020). COVID-19: Channels of transmission to food and agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, 2020.
Herbel, D., Rocchigiani, M., & Ferrier, C. (2015). The role of the social and organisational capital in agricultural co-operatives’ development Practical lessons from the CUMA movement. Journal of Co-Operative Organization and Management, 3(1), 24–31.
ILO (2020). COVID-19 and the impact on agriculture and food security. ILO in brief. 17 April 2020.
Johnson, R. B. & Christensen, L. B. (2008) Education Research: Quantitative, Qualitative and Mixed Approach. Boston: Needham Heights, Allyn and Bacon Press.
Lai CC, Shih TP, Ko WC, Tang HJ, Hsueh PR. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges. International journal of antimicrobial agents. 2020; 55(3):105924.
Roy, T. K., & Garai, A. (2012). Intuitionistic fuzzy delphi method: more realistic and interactive forecasting tool. Notes Intuit Fuzzy Sets, 18(2), 37-50.
WHO and European Investment Bank, (2020), strengthen efforts to combat COVID-19 and build resilient health systems to face future pandemics, world health organization, 1 May .
Yuliando, H., Erma, K. N., Cahyo, S. A., & Supartono, W. (2015). The strengthening factors of tea farmer cooperative: Case of Indonesian tea industry. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 3, 143–148.
Zheng, S., Wang, Z., & Song, S. (2011). Farmers’ behaviors and performance in cooperatives in Jilin Province of China: A case study. The Social Science Journal, 48(3), 449–457.