Resource-based evaluation of tourism sample areas based on the competitiveness model of tourist destinations and multi-criteria decision analysis

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Tourism management, Management and accunting faculty, Allameh Tabatabaie university.

2 Associate professor, Faculty of Management & Accounting , Allameh Tabataba’i University

Abstract

Although the multi-criteria decision analysis method has been used in various business areas, nevertheless, it has received less attention in the field of tourism. The main goal of this paper, according resource-based comparative advantages approach, evaluation and prioritize tourism potential regions using competitiveness models and done by Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis method. Another goal of this study is specification of comparative importance of attributes that are determinative to identify comparative advantages, not necessarily competitive, of tourism regions for development and investment. Fifteen experts from West Azarbayjan participated in this study. 5 Criterion and 15 sub- Criterion, according literature review and expert viewpoints, are used as a main attributes of this study. Findings revealed that Mhabad Lake well-evaluated according of this study attributes, and physical and environmental attributes include the climatic conditions, landscape and ecology, and the socio-cultural attributes include the history, politics, art, economic activities, ways of life, monuments, individual buildings and built environment was the upmost rank among other criterions. At the end The AHP model was shown to be a reliable tool to evaluate destination competitiveness. Theoretical and managerial implications and future research suggestions are discussed.

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. آقازاده، هاشم. انصاری، منوچهر. خبیری، سید حسین. خوشنویس، مژده. (1399). مرور سیستماتیک عوامل کلیدی موفقیت جهان‌زادها. فصلنامه مدیریت کسب و کار بین‌المللی. 3، 1-21.

    پدرام، محمود. (1373). تمدن مهاباد. مجموعه آثار باستانی از قلعه دم دم تا تخت سلیمان. نشر هور.

    عسگرنژادنوری، باقر. زارعی، قاسم. بشیرخداچرستی، رامین. صائب‌نیا، سمیه. ناظراصل، امین (1399). بررسی قابلیت‌های بازاریابی و استراتژی بازاریابی بر عملکرد تجاری شرکتهای صادراتی (مورد مطالعه: صنعت شکلات تبریز). فصلنامه مدیریت کسب و کار بین‌المللی. 3، 87-65.

    علی‌اکبری، اسماعیل، مرصوصی، نفیسه، جاللآبادی، لیلا. (1399). تدوین سناریوهای مؤثر بر آینده گردشگری پایدار شهر کرمان با رویکرد آینده‌پژوهی، فصلنامه مطالعات مدیریت گردشگری، 50، 1-34.

    فضل‌زاده، علیرضا. عبدی، سهراب. (1397). رقابت در بازار محصول، دقت سود پیشبینی شده توسط مدیریت، نوع مالکیت:شواهدی از شرکتهای بین‌المللی. فصلنامه مدیریت کسب و کار بین‌المللی. 1، 65-47.

    غضبانی، راحله. امین بیدختی، علی‌اکبر. جعفری، سکینه. حقیقت، حسن. (1399). عوامل موثر بر رقابت‌پذیری مقصد ژئوتوریسم. فصلنامه مدیریت گردشگری، 1، 93-63.

     

    Bris, A., & Caballero, J. (2015). Revisiting the fundamentals of competitiveness: A proposal. IMD world competitiveness yearbook (pp. 492–503).

    Butler, R. (1980). The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: Implications for management of resources. Canadian Geographer, 24,5e12.

    Bordas, E. (1994). Competitiveness of tourist destinations in long distance markets. The Tourist Review, 4(3), 3-9.

    Chon, K. S., & Mayer, K. J. (1995). Destination competitiveness models in tourism and their application to Las Vegas. Journal of Tourism Systems and Quality Management, 1(2), 3.

    De Keyser, R., & Vanhove, N. (1994). The competitive situation of tourismin the Caribbean area methodological approach. Tourism Review, 49(3), 19–22.

    Dwyer, L., & Kim, C. (2003). Destination competitiveness: Determinants and indicators. Current Issues in Tourism, 6(5), 369–414.

    Enright, M. J., Scott, E. E., & Dodwell, D. (1997). The Hong Kong advantage. OUP Catalogue. Oxford University Press.

    Holloway, J. C., Humphreys, C., Davidson., R. (2017). The business of tourism. Prentice Hall.

    1. A. Chandio and A.N.Matori. (2011). “Land Suitability Analysis Using Geographic Information System (GIS) for Hillside Development: A case study of Penang Island,” International Conference on Environmental and Computer Science, IPCBEE, 19, 1-6.

    Lai WH, Vinh NQ. ) 2013(. An application of AHP approach to investigate tourism promotional effectiveness. Tourism and Hospitality Management.19(1):1-22.

    Manente, M. (2005). Challenges for city tourism competitiveness. WTO Forum: New Paradigms for City Tourism Management (pp. 1–3). Istanbul: Turkey. June.

    Michael, N., Reisinger, Y., Hayes, J, P. (2019). The UAE's tourism competitiveness: A business perspective.  ttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211973619300133.

    Poon, A. (1993). Tourism, technology and competitive strategies. Oxon, UK: CAB International.

    Goldner, Charles a. And  J.R. brent Ritchie. (2011). Tourism: principles, practices, philosophies (10th ed). Wiley, Hoboken, NJ.

    Kao, C., Wu, W. Y., Hsieh, W. J., Wang, T. Y., Lin, C., & Chen, L. H. (2008). Measuring the national competitiveness of Southeast Asian countries. European Journal of Operational Research, 187(2), 613–628.

    Laurent Botti &Nicolas Peypoch. (2013). Multi-criteria ELECTRE method and destination competitiveness. Tourism Management Perspectives, 6, 108–113.

    Porter, M. E. (1980). Competitive strategy: Techniques for analyzing industries and competitors. New York: free Press.

    Porter, M. E. (1990) The competitive advantage of nations. London: The McMillan Press.

    Sharpley, R. & Telfer, D. J. (2015). Tourism and Development Concepts and Issues. 2nd Edition. CHANNEL VIEW PUBLICATIONS: London.

    Ritchie, J. R. B., Crouch, G. I., & Hudson, S. (2000). Assessing the role of consumers in the measurement of destination competitiveness as sustainability. Tourism Analysis, 5, 69-76.

    Ritchie, J. R., & Crouch, G. I. (2003). The competitive destination: A sustainable tourism perspective. Cabi.

    Rowley, H. V., Peters, G. M., Lundie, S., & Moore, S. J. (2012). Aggregating sustainability indicators: Beyond the weighted sum. Journal of Environmental Management, 11, 24–33.

    Zhang, H., Gu, C. -L., Gu, L. -W., & Zhang, Y. (2011). The evaluation of tourism destination competitiveness by TOPSIS & Information entropy — A case in the Yangtze River Delta of China. Tourism Management, 32 ,443–451.

    Norbert Vanhove. (2011). The economics of tourism destination. London: Heinemann.

    Theodosiou. M., Kehagias. J., Katsikea. E. (2012). Strategic orientations, marketing capabilities and firm performance: An empirical investigation in the context of frontline managers in service organizations. Industrial Marketing Management, 41(7). 1058-1070.

    Yanhong Zhou, Kudzayi Maumbe, Jinyang Deng, Steven W. Selin. (2015). Resource-based destination competitiveness evaluation using a hybrid analytic hierarchy process (AHP): The case study of West Virginia. Tourism Management Perspectives, 15, 72-80.

    Zehrer, A., Smeral, E., & Hallmann, K. (2016). Destination competitiveness - a comparison of subjective and objective indicators for winter sports areas. Journal of Travel Research, 56(1), 55–66.