طراحی مدل تاب‌آوری زنجیره‌تأمین صنعت دارو در شرایط بحران با رویکرد مدلسازی ساختاری تفسیری (ISM)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، ایران، تهران

2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، ایران، تهران

چکیده

امروزه با پیچیده‌تر شدن زنجیره‌های تأمین با وجود سطح بالایی از عدم اطمینان ناشی از اختلالات، رفتارهای آشفته، چالش‌ها و تهدیدات، مدیریت آن به یک وظیفه‌ی چالش برانگیز تبدیل شده است. هرچند یک زنجیره‌ی تأمین به خوبی ساخت یافته از کارایی عملیاتی بالا برخوردار می‌باشد، ریسک‌های موجود، همچنان یک نگرانی محسوب شده و نباید از آن غفلت نمود چرا که در بازارهای متلاطم و نامطمئن امروز، آسیب پذیری زنجیره‌ی تأمین به یک مسئله‌ی حائز اهمیت برای بسیاری از شرکت ها بدل شده است. تاب‌آوری زنجیره‌تأمین مبحثی است که پاسخگوی ریسک‌های بسیار زیاد زنجیره می-باشد. هدف از انجام این پژوهش ارائه مدلی از تعاملات عوامل تاب‌آوری زنجیره‌تأمین در صنعت دارو می‌باشد. در این مقاله، با استفاده از مدل‌سازی ساختاری تفسیری، روابط متقابل متغیرهای موثر بر تاب-آوری زنجیره‌تأمین در صنعت دارو ارئه شده است. با مطالعه کتابخانه‌ای و ادبیات موضوع متغیرهای موثر بر تاب‌آوری زنجیره‌تأمین استخراج و با استفاده از نظر خبرگان متغیرهای نهایی وارد مدل شدند. این متغیرها در سطوح مختلف و با توجه به قدرت و وابستگی آن‌ها طبقه‌بندی و سطح‌بندی شده‌اند و جهت تست و تایید مدل از تحلیل میک‌مک و تکنیک دیمتل استفاده شده است. ISM روشی را ارایه می‌کند که توسط آن نظم را می‌توان بر پیچیدگی چنین متغیرهایی تحمیل کرد. این بینش از مدل به مدیران زنجیره‌تأمین در برنامه‌ریزی استراتژیک برای تاب‌آوری زنجیره‌تأمین و بهبود آن کمک می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing a Supply Chain Resilience Model in the Pharmaceutical Industry with an Interpretive Structural Modeling Approach (ISM)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Adel Azar 1
  • Amir Khorrami 2
1 Professor of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran
2 PhD student of Industrial Management Department, Faculty of Management and Economic, Tarbiyat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Today with the complexity of supply chains despite the high level of uncertainty caused by disturbances, disordered behavior, challenges and threats, its management has become a challenging task. Although a well - built supply chain has high operational efficiency, existing risks are still a concern and should not be ignored because in today’s turbulent and uncertain markets, supply chain vulnerability has become an important issue for many companies. Supply chain resiliency is a subject that is responsive to very high chain risks. The aim of this research is to present a model of interactions of supply chain resiliency factors in drug industry. In this paper, using interpretive structural modeling, the interaction of variables affecting the resiliency of supply chain has been presented. By studying the library and literature the variables affecting the resiliency of supply chain were extracted and the final variables were entered. These variables were classified and classified at different levels according to their power and affiliation and to test and confirm the model, MICMAC analysis and DEMATEL technique have been used. ISM provides a method by which order can be imposed on the complexity of such variables. This insight from the model helps supply chain managers in strategic planning to generate and improve the supply chain.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Drug Supply Chain
  • Resilient Supply Chain
  • Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM)
  • MicMac Analysis. DEMATEL
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