مرور سیستماتیک عوامل کلیدی موفقیت جهان‌زادها

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

از آنجایی که جهان‌زادها برای آینده کسب‌وکار اهمیت زیادی دارند و با توجه به اینکه یافته‌های تحقیقات پیشین پراکنده می‌باشد، نیاز به توسعه مدل‌های مفهومی یکپارچه و چارچوب‌های نظری جامع وجود دارد. همچنین، ضرورت بررسی کلی پژوهش درباره جهان‌زادها در کارهای پژوهشی قبلی ذکر شده است. این مشکلات در ادبیات جهان‌زاد و نیاز به توسعه چارچوب جامع، انگیزه اصلی برای انجام این پژوهش مروری است. در نتیجه، هدف از این مقاله، یکپارچه‌سازی و تجمیع تمام مطالعات تجربی در جهان در رابطه با عوامل کلیدی موفقیت بنگاه‌های جهان‌زاد در یک چارچوب جامع است. بنابراین، با استفاده از روش مرور سیستماتیک با طی مراحل شناسایی سؤالات پژوهش، شناسایی معیارهای شمول و حذف، جستجو با استفاده از کلمات کلیدی مرتبط و استخراج و ترکیب داده‌ها، یافته‌های 85 مطالعه تجربی (فقط مطالعاتی که در مورد موفقیت اولیه جهان‌زادها بودند) را خلاصه و در یک چارچوب مفهومی جامع ترکیب کردیم. بر اساس چارچوب توسعه‌یافته، فرصت‌های آتی برای پژوهش، کاربردهای نظری و عملی و نیز شکاف‌های نظری و زمینه‌ای پیشنهاد می‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Systematic review of born globals' key success factors

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mozhde Khoshnevis 1
  • Hashem Aghazadeh 2
  • Manochehr Ansari 2
  • SeyedHossein Khabiri 1
1 Business Management Department, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Business Management Department, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran
چکیده [English]

Since born globals are important for the future of business and because the findings of previous studies are scattered, there is a need to develop an integrated conceptual models and comprehensive theoretical frameworks. Also, the necessity of investigating the research on born globals is mentioned in previous works. These problems in born global literature and the need for developing a comprehensive framework is a main driver for conducting this review research. As a result, the aim of this article is to collect and integrate all the empirical studies in the world regarding the success key factors of born global firms in a comprehensive framework. Therefore, this article summarizes the findings of 85 empirical studies (only studies related to early success of born globals) by using systematic review method through identifying research questions, identifying inclusion and exclusion criteria, searching by using related keywords and extracting and synthesizing data and integrates them in a comprehensive conceptual framework. Based on the developed framework, future opportunities for research, theoretical and practical implications and theoretical and contextual gaps are suggested.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • born globals
  • international business
  • systematic literature review
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