مرور نظام‌مند متون علمی توسعه اخلاق کسب و کارهای اجتماعی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری کارآفرینی گرایش توسعه دانشکده کارآفرینی دانشگاه تهران

2 دانشیار گروه توسعه کارآفرینی دانشکده کارآفرینی دانشگاه تهران

10.22034/jiba.2023.55742.2025

چکیده

یکی از زمینه‌های جدید مطالعه در سالیان اخیر مربوط به اخلاق کسب و کار و توسعه آن می‌باشد. ادبیات تحقیق حاکی از آن است که به طور کلی مصادیق ارزش‌های اخلاقی در برخی کارآفرینان اجتماعی و به طور خاص کسب و کارهای اجتماعی بیش از سایر کسب و کارها قابل مشاهده می‌باشد. با توجه به اینکه پژوهش در این زمینه بسیار اندک بوده و نیازمند مطالعه هر چه بیشتر جهت شناسایی ابعاد و عوامل موثر بر آن می‌باشد، فلذا در این مطالعه بررسی می‌شود که در تحقیقات توسعه اخلاق کسب و کارهای اجتماعی چه عناصری مد نظر قرار گرفته است. مطالعه حاضر از نوع توصیفی می‌باشد، به لحاظ هدف کاربردی بوده و بر اساس روش مرور سیستماتیک عنوان می‌گردد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه مطالعات حوزه توسعه اخلاق کارآفرینی و کسب و کارهای اجتماعی در بازه زمانی از ابتدای انتشار تا سال 2022 و شامل 832 تحقیق است. شکست انتقال آموزه‌های اخلاق کسب و کار به محیط واقعی کار و نبود نظریه‌ها و مدل‌های تبیین کننده در این زمینه، از یافته‌های مهم مطالعه حاضر و مهم‌ترین شکاف‌ تحقیقاتی شناسایی شده می‌باشد. همچنین انجام مرور متون سیستماتیک با استفاده از چارچوب وتن و استخراج مدل ساختار تئوری داده بنیاد از آن، یافته‌های دیگر این تحقیق می‌باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Systematic Literature Review for the Development of Ethics in Social Businesses

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohsen Heidari 1
  • Zahra Arasti 2
  • Afsaneh Bagheri 2
  • Ghanbar Mohammadi Elyasi 2
1 PhD Student in Entrepreneurship Development, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Entrepreneurship Development, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran
چکیده [English]

One of the new fields of study in recent years is related to business ethics and its development. The research literature indicates that, in general, examples of ethical values can be seen in some social entrepreneurs and in particular social businesses more than other businesses. Considering that the research in this field is very little and it needs to be studied as much as possible to identify the dimensions and factors affecting it, therefore, in this study, it will be investigated what elements on the development of social business ethics is considered. The present study is descriptive, practical in terms of purpose and is based on systematic review method. The statistical population includes all studies in the field of development of entrepreneurial ethics and social businesses in the period from the beginning of publication until 2022 and includes 832 research. The failure of transferring the teachings of business ethics to the real work environment and the lack of explanatory theories and models in this field are among the findings of the present study and the most important research gap identified. Furthermore, conducting the systematic literature review by Whetten framework and exploit the model of grounded theory structure, are other findings of this research.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Development of business ethics
  • social entrepreneurship
  • social business
  • systematic literature review
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