تعیین سطح ادراک اخلاقی بودن افزایش قیمت دردوره بحران ارزی (مقایسه برندهای داخلی و خارجی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مدیریت بازرگانی ، دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه تهران

2 گروه مدیریت بازرگانی ،دنشکده مدیریت دانشگاه تهران

3 گروه مدیریت کارآفرینی ، دانشکده کارآفرینی ،دانشگاه تهران ،تهران ، ایران

چکیده

هدف اصلی این تحقیق تعیین سطح ادراک اخلاقی محصولات در برندهای داخلی و خارجی می‌باشد. همچنین به بررسی تفاوت معناداری ادراک اخلاقی بودن حاصل از افزایش قیمت محصولات (تایر خودرو، تلویزیون، خمیردندان، شکلات، کیف چرم و کرم ضدآفتاب) در بین برندهای داخلی و خارجی می‌پردازیم. هدف دیگر پژوهش، بررسی اثر متغیرهای جمعیت‌شناختی (درآمد، جنسیت، شغل) به عنوان متغیرهای تعدیل‌گر بوده است. مطالعه از نظر هدف کاربردی، ‌از نظر روش توصیفی- پیمایشی، ‌و از نظر گردآوری داده‌ها کتابخانه‌ای- میدانی می‌باشد. طرح آزمایشی مورد استفاده در این مطالعه یک طرح عاملی 6×2 با 12 سناریوی متفاوت می‌باشد. عامل‌های این طرح شامل دو متغیر نوع محصول (تایرخودرو/ تلویزیون/ کیف چرم/ کرم ضد آفتاب/ خمیردندان/ شکلات) و نوع برند (داخلی/ خارجی) می‌باشد. جمع‌آوری داده‌ها با پرسش‌نامه میان مصرف‌‌‌کنندگان ساکن تهران انجام شده و نتایج 482 داده جمع‌آوری‌شده نشان می-دهد، مصرف‌کنندگان ایرانی در صورتی که تعیین قیمت بر اساس هزینه‌های تولید شده باشد، افزایش قیمت محصولات را اخلاقی تلقی می‌کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Determining the level of moral perception of price increases in the period currency crisis (Comparison of domestic and foreign brands)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohsen Nazari 1
  • Hanieh Fathi 2
  • Mehrshad Nazari 3
1 Business Management, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran
2 Business Management Department, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Entrepreneurial management,, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The main purpose of this study is to determine the level of fair perception of products in both domestic and foreign brands among the levels of voluntary payment / under equal information / in conditions of abuse / due to increased production costs / equal access to goods. Also, we examine the significant difference in fair perception resulting from increased prices of products (car tires, TVs, toothpaste, chocolate, leather bags and sunscreen) between domestic and foreign brands. The final goal of this study was to investigate the effect of demographic variables (income, gender, occupation) as moderating variables. Present study is a descriptive-survey research method, and in terms of purpose, is a developmental-applied research. . The experimental design used in this study is a 2 × 6 factor design with 12 different scenarios. The factors of this this design included two variables: product type (car tire / TV / leather bag / sunscreen / toothpaste / chocolate) and brand type (internal / external). And, this research was done using questionnaire. It was distributed to consumers living in Tehran. The results of 482 data collected show that Iranian consumers consider the price increase of products to be fair if the price is determined based on the costs of production.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Demographic variables
  • Domestic and foreign brands
  • Fair perception
  • Products
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