طراحی مدل قابلیت‌های پویای شرکت‌های دانش بنیان جهت توسعه اکوسیستم نوآوری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و علوم اداری، دانشگاه دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران

2 دانشیار دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و علوم اداری، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران

3 استاد دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و علوم اداری، دانشگاه دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران

4 استادیار گروه مدیریت دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد دانشگاه ولی عصر (عج) رفسنجان، رفسنجان، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارایه مدل قابلیت‌های پویا جهت توسعه اکوسیستم نوآوری صورت گرفت. روش پژوهش بر اساس هدف، بنیادی، از نظر گردآوری داده‌ها آمیخته اکتشافی و با رویکرد استقرایی-قیاسی انجام شده است. داده ها در مرحله کیفی، با استفاده از تحلیل مضمون و در مرحله کمی، با تکنیک ترکیبی دیمتل-ANP مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. مشارکت کنندگان در بخش کیفی و کمی 12 نفر از مدیران و کارآفرینان شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان فعال در حوزه صادرات در استان سمنان بودند که طی فرایندی هدفمند-قضاوتی انتخاب شدند. مدل قابلیت‌های پویا جهت توسعه اکوسیستم نوآوری طی فرایند کدگذاری در تحلیل تم با نرم‌افزار مکس‌کیودی‌اِی دسته‌بندی گردید. سپس مدلی با تکنیک دیمتل فازی از مضامین ارائه گردید و در نهایت به وسیله تکنیک ANP فازی شاخص‌ها اولویت‌بندی گردیدند. نتایج پژوهش حاکی از چهار کد محوری قابلیت پویا در محصولات، سازمان پویا در اکوسیستم، قابلیت پویا در مدیریت و قابلیت پویا در فن‌آوری می‌باشد، همچنین مؤلفه‌های قابلیت های پویا در محصولات و فناوری مهمترین و تأثیرپذیرترین و قابلیت پویا در مدیریت و سازمان پویا در اکوسیستم تاثیر گذارترین قابلیت پویا محسوب می‌شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing a Model of Dynamic Capabilities of Knowledge-based Companies to develop the Innovation Ecosystem

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hadi Ghazvini 1
  • Morteza Maleki MinBashRazgah 2
  • Davood Feiz 3
  • Mahdi Dehghani Soltani 4
1 PhD Student, Faculty of Economics, Management and Administrative Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
2 Associate professor, Faculty of Economics, Management and Administrative Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
3 Professor, Faculty of Economics, Management and Administrative Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, In Management, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economic, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran
چکیده [English]

The current research was conducted with the aim of presenting a model of dynamic capabilities for the development of the innovation ecosystem. The research method was fundamental in terms of objective and in terms of data collection, it was mixed exploratory, using inductive-deductive approach. The data were analyzed in the qualitative stage, using thematic analysis, and in the quantitative stage, with the combined technique of Dimtel-ANP. The participants in the qualitative and quantitative part were 12 managers and entrepreneurs of knowledge-based companies active in the field of export in Semnan province, who were selected through a purposeful-judgmental process.The model of dynamic capabilities for the development of the innovation ecosystem was categorized during the coding process in the theme analysis with Maxqda software. Then, a model was presented with the fuzzy Dimetal technique of themes, and finally, the indicators were prioritized by the fuzzy ANP technique. The results of the research indicate four core codes of dynamic capability in products, dynamic organization in ecosystem, dynamic capability in management and dynamic capability in technology. Moreover, the components of dynamic capabilities in products and technology are considered the most important and influential, and dynamic capabilities in management and dynamic organization are considered the most effective dynamic capabilities in the ecosystem.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Innovation ecosystem
  • dynamic capabilities
  • knowledge-based companies

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