بهبود عملکرد صادرات از طریق بررسی تاثیر مشتری‌گرایی فعال و قابلیت جذب دانش با نقش میانجی‌گری نوآوری خدمات

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، اردبیل، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

10.22034/jiba.2023.54329.1980

چکیده

با گسترش روند جهانی‌شدن، افزایش رقابت و همچنین تغییرات روزافزون محیط، امر صادرات به دلیل ایجاد مزیت رقابتی، رشد و رونق اقتصادی برای شرکت‌ها بیش‌ازپیش حائز اهمیت شده است. در این پژوهش قصد بر این است که شرکت‌های صادراتی را در توجه بیشتر بر اهمیت مشتری‌گرایی فعال و استفاده کاراتر از قابلیت جذب دانش و تأثیر نوآوری خدمات در بهبود عملکرد شرکت‌ها قرار دهیم. تحقیق حاضر از نوع همبستگی بوده و ماهیت آن در زمره تحقیقات توصیفی - پیمایشی قرار می‌گیرد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، شرکت‌های صنعتی فعال صادراتی در شهر ارومیه است که طبق استعلام از سازمان صنعت، معدن و تجارت (صمت)، 349 شرکت می‌باشد. در این پژوهش تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها و آزمون فرض‌ها و آمار استنباطی از روش‌های آماری و آزمون‌های متفاوت با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS26 وSMART-PLS3 انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که مشتری‌گرایی فعال با ضریب 251/0، قابلیت جذب دانش با ضریب 210/0 و نوآوری خدمات با ضریب 396/0 بر عملکرد صادرات تأثیر مثبت و معناداری دارند. همچنین، مشتری‌گرایی فعال با ضریب 347/0 و قابلیت جذب دانش با ضریب 438/0 بر نوآوری خدمات تأثیر مثبت و معناداری دارند و در نهایت نوآوری خدمات به ترتیب با ضریب 137/0 و 173/0 بر رابطه بین مشتری‌گرایی فعال و قابلیت جذب دانش بر عملکرد صادرات میانجی‌گری می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Improvement of export performance by examining the impact of proactive customer orientation and knowledge absorption capability with the mediation of services innovation

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hossein Rahimi Koloor 1
  • Tina Marzieh 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Management, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili , Ardabil, Iran.
2 Ph.D. Student of Business Management, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
چکیده [English]

With the expansion of globalization, rising competition as well as the increasing environmental changes, exports have become more important today due to competitive advantage, growth and economic prosperity for companies. In this study, it is intended to focus on export companies more attention to the importance of proactive customer orientation and more efficient use of knowledge and the impact of service innovation on improving corporate performance. The present study is of correlation and its nature is one of the descriptive -survey research. The statistical population of this study is the export active industrial companies in Urmia, which, according to a request from the Industry, Mining and Commerce Organization (Semat), is 349. In this study, data analysis and inferential assumptions and statistics were performed from different methods and tests using SPSS26 and Smart-PLS3 software. The results showed that proactive customer orientation with a coefficient of 0.20, knowledge absorption capability of 0.210 and services innovation with a coefficient of 0.396 had a positive and significant impact on export performance. Also, proactive customer orientation with a coefficient of 0.347 and knowledge absorption capability of 0.438 have a positive and significant impact on service innovation, and ultimately service innovation with a coefficient of 0.177 and 0.73, respectively It mediates export performance.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Export Performance
  • ProActive Customer orientation
  • knowledge absorption capability
  • Service Innovation
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